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Is Group Captive Insurance Right for Your Workers' Compensation Needs? Here's What You Should Know

Written by Chris Estey | Aug 7, 2024 1:07:24 PM

If you're exploring the idea of joining a group captive insurance solution for workers' compensation, there are some things you may be looking to know. In this blog we’ll explore some information about captive insurance funds and the option for businesses looking for workers’ compensation alternatives.

Group captives offer a unique opportunity for businesses to collaborate with similar companies to self-insure workers' compensation risks. By joining a group captive, you could benefit from shared resources, enhanced risk management practices, and potentially significant cost savings. This approach allows you to maintain control over your insurance program while spreading the risk among a collective, providing more stability and financial predictability.

However, it's important to be aware that there are also potential drawbacks to consider, such as the initial capital requirements and the need for ongoing collaboration with other member companies. Dive into our insights to learn how alternative approaches to workers' compensation can help you achieve your risk management goals.

What is Captive Insurance?

Captive workers' compensation insurance is a way for businesses to create their own insurance company to cover their employees' work-related injuries and illnesses. Instead of buying insurance from an outside company, the business sets up its own insurer, allowing it to control costs and customize coverage. This can lead to savings and better management of claims.

When exploring captive insurance as a solution for workers' compensation, businesses have several options to consider. Most likely, you are looking at joining a group captive, which allows you to share resources and risks with other similar companies, providing a more balanced and cost-effective approach.

But there are several types of captive insurance structures that businesses can consider based on their specific needs and circumstances include:

  • Single-parent captives: Owned by just one company. 
  • Group captives: Shared Risk from several companies in the same industry.
  • Association captives: Owned by a group of companies in a trade association but again comes with shared risk..

While establishing a single-parent captive on your own is another option that offers complete control over a company’s insurance program, it often requires significant capital and administrative resources. For many businesses, especially small to mid-sized ones, joining a group captive makes the most sense as it combines the benefits of captive insurance with shared responsibilities and reduced individual risk.

Is Captive Insurance Right for Your Business? Discover Which Industries Can Benefit Most

Certain industries face higher risks and workers' compensation costs, making traditional insurance options less appealing and more expensive. For these businesses, captive workers' compensation solutions can offer significant advantages, including cost savings, customized coverage, and improved risk management.

By joining a group captive, companies within these sectors can share resources and risks, leading to more stable and predictable insurance costs. Below are some of the top businesses and industries that can benefit from a group captive insurance solution for workers' compensation:

Construction Firms

  • High risk of workplace injuries and accidents.
  • Significant workers' compensation premiums.

Manufacturing Companies

  • Frequent injuries due to machinery and manual labor.
  • High claims frequency and severity.

Healthcare Providers

  • High exposure to employee injuries, especially in patient care.
  • Significant workers' compensation costs.

Transportation and Logistics Companies

  • Increased risk of vehicle-related accidents and injuries.
  • High costs associated with workers' compensation claims.

Retail Chains

  • Frequent employee injuries related to lifting, stocking, and customer interactions.
  • Potential for significant savings through risk pooling.

In addition to these industries, sectors such as hospitality, janitorial, agriculture, energy, food processing, and educational institutions can also benefit from captive workers' compensation plans by leveraging shared risk management and cost-saving opportunities.

How Does Captive Insurance Work?

Here’s how it works:

  1. Setting Up: A business (let’s call it Company A) decides it wants more control over its insurance. So, Company A creates a new company (the captive insurer) just for insurance purposes.
  2. Insuring Risks: The captive insurer then insures risks of Company A and sometimes its other related companies. These risks could be anything from property damage to lawsuits or even unusual risks specific to that industry.
  3. Managing Claims: When something bad happens that's covered by the insurance, like a big accident, the captive pays for the costs of fixing it or handling legal claims.
  4. Saving Money: One big reason companies use captives is to save money. They might save on insurance costs, taxes, and have more control over how claims are handled.

What are the benefits of Captive Insurance funds for Workers’ Compensation?

There are several reasons why a company might choose captive insurance:

  1. Cost Savings: By creating a captive, companies can save on insurance premiums and reduce costs over time.
  2. Control: The company has more control over its insurance policies, coverage options, and claims processes.
  3. Tailored Coverage: A captive can provide more customized insurance coverage that specifically fits the unique needs of the parent company.
  4. Risk Management: It allows for better risk management and potentially lower risk retention costs.
  5. Profit Potential: If the captive performs well, it can generate profit that stays within the company instead of going to an external insurer.

What are the drawbacks of Captive Insurance funds for Workers’ Compenstation?

Joining or finding a captive workers' compensation plan can be challenging for companies due to several factors. 

Firstly, the initial setup of a captive requires substantial capital investment and regulatory approval, which can be a significant hurdle for smaller businesses. Additionally, finding the right group captive to join involves thorough due diligence to ensure compatibility in risk profiles and business practices among member companies. Companies must also be prepared to commit to the long-term financial and administrative responsibilities that come with managing a captive. 

Furthermore, navigating the complex regulatory landscape and ensuring ongoing compliance can be daunting without the expertise and resources to handle these requirements effectively. These complexities often make it difficult for companies to access and benefit from captive workers' compensation plans.

Lastly, in groups or associations you are not able to control the other company’s risks, which will affect you and the performance of the group as a whole. 

How much can a business save by using a Captive Insurance for Workers’ Comp?

Businesses may achieve savings with captive insurance, potentially ranging from 10 percent to 30 percent of their traditional insurance costs. These savings can come from lower administrative costs, reduced insurance premiums, and retaining underwriting profits within the captive. Additionally, businesses can better manage their risk exposures, which may lead to fewer claims and improved loss control. 

However, the exact amount saved can vary widely based on the specific risk profile, industry, and size of the business, and savings are not guaranteed. Sometimes, the minimal savings are not worth the upfront costs and hassle of setting up and managing a captive insurance program.

Alternatives to Captive Insurance with Similar Benefits

Captive insurance isn’t for every company. It takes a lot of work and money to set up and manage. Companies have to think about the risks they face, how much they can afford to pay for insurance, and if they have the resources to run their own insurance company.

Alloy Employment Services offers innovative alternatives, which are similar to captive insurance solutions that deliver comparable benefits without the associated complexities and administrative burdens. By leveraging self-funded insurance plans, customized insurance packages, and risk management consulting, Alloy can provide tailored coverage that addresses specific business needs. Our solutions include handling compliance, claims management, and ongoing administrative support, allowing businesses to enjoy the cost savings and control typically associated with captive insurance. 

Conclusion

In a nutshell, captive insurance is like DIY workers’ compensation insurance for businesses. It’s a way for companies to take more control over their worker’s compensation insurance costs and coverage, but it’s not something to jump into without careful planning and understanding of risks. If you’re curious about captives for your business, talking to experts in insurance and risk management can help you decide if it’s the right move. 

Our team is here to guide you through the process of setting up an insurance solution tailored to your business, ensuring you have the tools to manage risks effectively and optimize insurance coverage. Contact us today.